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DHCP bug thoughts ..


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hi admins,

I had some thoughts of what might be adding to the disconnect/DHCP loop oddities..

I noticed some users complaining of multiple DHCP requests in the logs, etc. and I have myself noticed this once or twice .. once during a switch failure for me -  but it never caused an issue after replacing that switch.  I've noticed the XR500 is very sensitive to network conditions, and if it's not just near perfect, things tend to go wrong. The tolerances are very low for mis-configurations, or it doesn't really have a strong ability to pull out of a foobar situation.

So my thought was that maybe it has started to get worse after the dumaos update that merged wifi/static ip/mac addr into one listing (to mark one device manager entry as the same device) way back when.

example, when a device connects to the network/dhcp it may have the same mac address, or different one based on method (via WiFi, via Ethernet is possible) and they get merged into one device in the Device Manager. 

I've seen it occur if you connect via WiFi, then Ethernet on the same device -- they should be different mac addresses, but some shitty devices use the same mac , I've seen them merged into one when clicked on in device manager - other situations may cause this to trigger also.  Static IP and WiFi IP are listed in the details when clicking on such a device in Device Manager. Lots of devices could technically be able to do this (smart tv, xbox, ps4, laptops,etc) both possibly active at the same time on Ethernet or WiFi (sleep, standby)  and the pipe not be shut off properly when the other method connects, or not cleared by the router properly.

I wonder, what if you connect via WiFi, then plug in Ethernet, then pull Ethernet, shut off WiFi, plug Ethernet, unplug, etc. for a little bit of time the merge may remain, and duma thinks they are still online, because I've tried to delete some devices that it claimed were still online, but they were not (or did not time out yet in dumaos) as the device showed as offline, but duma still thought it's merged WiFi ip was active (even if its not)

if a DHCP discover, or a DHCP offer is made by the DHCP client device/server and one accepts and gets the same IP as it was when on WiFi, or vice versa, it could reject as IP in use, then another request is made, or the other radio or Ethernet pipe on the same device requests at the same time and also rejects -- this DHCP loop starts and you see the line of entries in the logs. If it's a really bad DHCP loop it takes down the network.

Some may see LAN CABLE DISCONNECTED, LAN CABLE CONNECTED over and over as failed Ethernet and WiFi fight each other on the offending device / on the router's DHCP server.

It may not be this, but this is the train of thought I was on as possibly (if the conditions are met) could cause these problems for people.. I know you can't test each and every device on everyone's network and if one is misbehaving, it causes a nightmare situation .. 

the solution is to make it more robust on the router side and able to handle these situations without failures... but that's for the engineers :) It still may not be the only thing that's causing the DHCP looping or disconnections, but it could be an instigator. Just something to look into. You really can't blame the device, as other routers can cope with this scenario without a failure.....

 

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just remembered the other situation that triggers the merge and possibly the conflict..  AP's or Extenders that append virtual mac's to devices that connect to it ..

so if you were to roam onto an AP or Extender that does this it takes a partial mac of the original device and appends a couple dif hex# at the end

if they were merged at that point by duma, and you wander back onto the original zone, it could trigger the loop too (if you happen to walk onto it during the dhcp renewal)

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  • Administrators

Thank you for this suggestion. You may be onto something here - let me pass it onto NETGEAR's engineers to see if this helps them. Thanks again :)

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Great. hopefully they can figure out what's triggering this and squash the bug for good.

It may have something to do with old modules being used in the modern day..  for example their miniupnpd 1.0 from 2003, my guess is they are probably using dhcpd from ages ago also.  one of the reasons why upnp can't report all the open ports unless the requester has been given an IP in the known DHCP pool. Static IPs outside the dhcp pool are invisible to the UPNP activity list.

Sure they make the security patches that have come out over the years, but I do not know if they've updated or customized the modules code beyond the original releases other then just the security patches? Even so, reapply all the changes made to the latest version. They did document the changes and enhancements  // right //?

Should consider different modules or at a minimum update to the latest releases and reapply the patches.  The latest versions have added functionality and many bug updates over the years -- I bet the latest dhcpd and miniupnpd can handle these situations much better. Although I think miniupnpd really hasn't had anything major since 2017 or earlier, I think new releases have stopped for quite some time?  There are other better upnp servers out there. Take some time to do some research to switch to another module that has better reviews and more support.  other routers are using the latest versions and voxels updates to the servers and libraries (for example) seem to provide better performance on the same hardware. Band-aids on ancient versions aren't the way to go.  Sure it may introduce new things to fix but clearly the choice to use older modules is starting to come back and cause issues - netgear needs to rethink this concept of just patching what 'used' to work well. The latest versions may even increase performance and give a better user experience as a side effect with only minimal work to patch everything back up to date. Most of the patches are already done anyway. 

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Guest Killhippie
18 hours ago, xr500user said:

Great. hopefully they can figure out what's triggering this and squash the bug for good.

It may have something to do with old modules being used in the modern day..  for example their miniupnpd 1.0 from 2003, my guess is they are probably using dhcpd from ages ago also.  one of the reasons why upnp can't report all the open ports unless the requester has been given an IP in the known DHCP pool. Static IPs outside the dhcp pool are invisible to the UPNP activity list.

Sure they make the security patches that have come out over the years, but I do not know if they've updated or customized the modules code beyond the original releases other then just the security patches? Even so, reapply all the changes made to the latest version. They did document the changes and enhancements  // right //?

Should consider different modules or at a minimum update to the latest releases and reapply the patches.  The latest versions have added functionality and many bug updates over the years -- I bet the latest dhcpd and miniupnpd can handle these situations much better. Although I think miniupnpd really hasn't had anything major since 2017 or earlier, I think new releases have stopped for quite some time?  There are other better upnp servers out there. Take some time to do some research to switch to another module that has better reviews and more support.  other routers are using the latest versions and voxels updates to the servers and libraries (for example) seem to provide better performance on the same hardware. Band-aids on ancient versions aren't the way to go.  Sure it may introduce new things to fix but clearly the choice to use older modules is starting to come back and cause issues - netgear needs to rethink this concept of just patching what 'used' to work well. The latest versions may even increase performance and give a better user experience as a side effect with only minimal work to patch everything back up to date. Most of the patches are already done anyway. 

Miniupnd 1.0 has been given a  binary patch but not actually updated. In the GPL Code it shows'miniupnpd, version: 20070127, license: BSD, modified: Yes' The BSD license allows them to modify the code without redistributing the changes publicly. I just cant see why they don't just replace it with the latest version. But it is not vulnerable to current CVE's which is the main thing. Netgear say any alert regarding CVE-2013-0230 from security software is a false alert. https://community.netgear.com/t5/General-WiFi-Routers-Non/CVE-2013-0230-2013-0229-and-2017-14491-Vulnerability/td-p/1524572

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ya, they do update the security patches, which is a good thing. i guess they start all their routers with some sort of base kernel then just tweak individual modules that don't play nice or patch here and there for issues that pop up that are model specific .. but maybe it's time for a refresh on the base code ..  upnp works on the router, just the active reporting is flaky if the IP wasn't offered from the DHCP pool.  Same for dhcpd daemon, the changelog is huge there too.  The outdated modules could also conflict with ipv6 as a lot of ipv6 changes were made to both of them .. this could explain why ipv6 has issues..  it has to be done at some point

just as an example for miniupnp, you can see what has changed since 2007. do you think they implemented all these fixes and just left the version reporting to say 1.0??

/miniupnpd

$Id: Changelog.txt,v 1.442 2018/07/06 12:0546 nanard Exp $

2018/07/06:
  STUN support

VERSION 2.1 : released on 2018/05/08

2018/05/02:
  option to store remaining time in leasefile

2018/04/12:
  pf: set dst address in rule if use_ext_ip_addr is set

2018/04/06:
  Add options for netfilter scripts

2018/03/13:
  Use monotonic clock for timeouts, etc.

2018/02/22:
  Add option force_igd_desc_v1 to force devices and services versions
    to 1 in IGD v2 mode

2017/12/12:
  Fix a few buffer overrun in SSDP and SOAP parsing

2017/11/02:
  PCP : reset epoch after address change

2017/05/26:
  merge https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/tree/randomize_url branch

2017/05/24:
  get SSDP packet receiving interface index and use it to check if the
    packet is from a LAN

2017/03/13:
  default to client address for AddPortMapping when <NewInternalClient>
    is empty
  pass ext_if_name to add_pinhole()

2016/12/23:
  Fix UDA-1.2.10 Man header empty or invalid

2016/12/16:
  Do not try to open IPv6 sockets once it is disabled

2016/12/01:
  Fix "AddPinhole Twice" test

2016/11/11:
  fixes build for Solaris/SunOS

2016/07/23:
  fixes build error on DragonFly BSD

VERSION 2.0 : released on 2016/04/19

2016/04/18:
  linux/netfilter: fix compile time detection of iptables version >= 1.4.3

2016/03/08:
  linux/netfilter: do not add MASQUERADE rule if ports are equals

2016/02/19:
  set IPv6 Hop limit to 10
  fix HOST: header of event notifications in IPv6
  be more compliant on 64bit machines : ui4 in [0;2^32-1]

2016/02/16:
  minor changes to follow UDA 1.1 more closely.
  more argument checking in Soap methods.

2016/02/12:
  return error 729 - ConflictWithOtherMechanisms if IGD v2 is enabled.
  add iptc_init() check in iptcrdr.c/init_redirect()
  add update_portmapping() / update_portmapping_desc_timestamp() functions

2016/02/11:
  use Linux libuuid uuid_generate() / BSD uuid_create() API

2016/01/28:
  renamed iptables chain MINIUPNPD-PCP-PEER to MINIUPNPD-POSTROUTING
  implemented "IGD2 Port Triggering" with netfilter/iptables

2016/01/18:
  fix pcpserver.c CreatePCPMap_FW() : check pinhole before adding

2015/12/16:
  improve syslog message for incoming HTTP requests

2015/12/13:
  --disable-pppconn to disable WanPPPConnection
  more fixes in DeviceProtection service

2015/12/12:
  add commandline option to genconfig.sh to set UPnP (UDA) version
  advertise correct service and device versions when IGDv2 is enabled
  fix action arguments for DeviceProtection service
  fix event subscription renewal (include SID in response)

2015/11/16:
  Fix bsd/getroute.c get_src_for_route_to() when args are NULL

2015/11/02:
  use LOG_INFO instead of LOG_ERR for PCP PEER and MAP success

2015/10/30:
  fix : properly call find_ipv6_addr() with the 1st LAN interface
  use name server from query in SOAP responses (continued)

2015/10/24:
  move SSDP_PACKET_MAX_LEN definition to config.h. also set default to 1024.

2015/09/22:
  cleanup UPNP_VERSION macro / add UPNP_VERSION_MAJOR, UPNP_VERSION_MINOR
  Don't use packed structs anymore to read/write PCP messages

2015/09/15:
  use name server from query in SOAP responses

2015/09/14:
  Randomize URLs to avoid http://www.filet-o-firewall.com/
    https://github.com/filetofirewall/fof
    (specific branch, merged later, see above)

2015/08/25:
  better bind socket to right interface(s),
    using struct ip_mreqn, SO_BINDTODEVICE

2015/04/30:
  Adding linux/nftables support

2015/04/26:
  Remove dependency to libnfnetlink
  fix typos in miniupnpd.conf

2015/03/09:
  fix get_portmappings_in_range() for linux/netfilter

2015/03/07:
  don't die when IPv6 is enabled and interface has no IPv4 address

2015/02/10:
  IP wildcard for AddPinhole() is empty string

2014/12/10:
  Checking Host: HTTP request header to prevent DNS rebinding attack
  configurable BOOTID.UPNP.ORG SSDP header
  use time for BOOTID.UPNP.ORG value

2014/12/09:
  fix upnp_add_inboundpinhole() : check inet_pton() return
  fix upnp_redirect() : check inet_aton() return
  fix potential memory corruption in upnpsoap.c/GetListOfPortMappings()
  fix buffer overrun in ParseHttpHeaders() if Content-Length doesn't contain any digit !
  check if BuildHeader_upnphttp() failed to allocate memory
    Credits goes to Stephen Röttger of the Google Security Team for identifying
    the vulnerabilities

2014/12/04:
  check "sysctl -n net.ipv6.bindv6only" for linux

2014/11/28:
  fixes ExecuteSoapAction if SoapAction value is not enclosed into
    double quotes

2014/11/07:
  sockaddr_to_string() includes scope in IPv6 addresses

VERSION 1.9 : released on 2014/10/27

2014/10/23:
  Properly implements NAT-PMP mapping removal according to RCF6886

2014/10/22:
  Discard NAT-PMP packets coming from the WAN
  Send SSDP announces to IPv6 link-local, site-local
    and global multicast addresses

2014/10/21:
  small modifications to compile with exotic C libraries

2014/10/14:
  add comments in miniupnpd.conf regarding security

2014/09/25:
  DeletePortMapping now checks for client IP in Securemode

2014/06/xx:
  Various fixes :
    e->ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO; (netfilter)
    fix natpmp.c byte order conversion 
    add small delay before SSDP response to prevent flooding

2014/05/22:
  Add ipv6_bind_address (option "ipv6_listening_ip")
  disable IPv6 when socket(PF_INTET6, ...) errors with EAFNOSUPPORT
  Add IPV6 multicast membership only on selected "LAN" interfaces

2014/05/20:
  be more strict when parsing LAN addresses / interface names

2014/05/19:
  set source address for IPV6 packets sendto_schedule2() etc.

2014/05/15:
  Fix deletePortMappingRange()

2014/04/21:
  Fix PCP when request contain 0 IPv4 external address
  Remove pointer casting in natpmp.c

2014/04/15:
  rewrite iptables_*.sh scripts

2014/04/12:
  Add FreeBSD support for CHECK_PORTINUSE
  Add PCP support for CHECK_PORTINUSE

2014/04/09:
  Add HTTPS support and skeleton of DeviceProtection implementation

2014/03/24:
  start work to enable IPv6 PCP operations

2014/03/14:
  reject renewal of subscribtion that already timeouted
  Support for multiple URL in Callback: header (SUBSCRIBE)

2014/03/13:
  fix getifaddr_in6() (used for PCP)
  implement permissions with PCP Map
  fix upnp_event_notify_connect() when ENABLE_IPV6 is set

2014/03/10:
  Enable PCP by default.
  Work in IPv6 on system where PF_INET6 are restricted to IPv6 only
  change ipv6_enabled/ipv6fc_inbound_pinhole_allowed/ipv6fc_firewall_enabled
    global vars to flags in runtime_flags

2014/03/09:
  IPv6 support in testgetifaddr

2014/03/07:
  NAT-PMP search an allowed eport instead of returning an error
    if the original eport is not allowed.

2014/03/06:
  Fix add_filter_rule2() for pf.

2014/02/28:
  log message when shutting down
  natpmp : avoid hang when all external ports in use

2014/02/25:
  add implementation of scheduled sendto (asyncsendto) in order
  to retry failed sendto() calls or schedule sending of packets

2014/02/24:
  Defaulting to SSDP_RESPOND_SAME_VERSION

2014/02/11:
  Fix PCP Map renewal

2014/02/06:
  possibility to disable ipv6 at runtime

2014/02/03:
  PCP : Add support for ANNOUNCE requests
  minixml now handle XML comments

2013/12/16:
  Attempt to compile with OS X/pf

2013/12/13:
  Make all manufacturer info configurable thanks to Leo Moll
  Merge PCP support (see https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp)

2013/06/13:
  Have 3 UUID for the 3 devices (IGD, WAN Device, WAN Connection Device)

2013/06/06:
  update upnpreplyparse to allow larger values (128 chars instead of 64)

2013/06/05:
  check Service ID in SetDefaultConnectionService method
  Don't advertise WANPPPConnection in UPNP_STRICT mode

2013/05/29:
  Remove namespace from variable name elements in Events "propertyset"
    to comply with UPNP DeviceArchitecture v1.1.

2013/05/20:
  Adding support for IP Filter version 5.x

2013/05/16:
  refuses non integer <NewPortMappingIndex> values

2013/05/14:
  Update upnpreplyparse to take into account "empty" elements

2013/05/03:
  Use pkg-config under linux to find libiptc. Thanks to Olivier Langlois

2013/04/29:
  Add warning message when using IPv4 address for listening_ip with IPv6 enabled

2013/04/27:
  Uses ifr_addr if ifr_netmask is not defined in struct ifreq

2013/04/26:
  Correctly handle truncated snprintf() in SSDP code

2013/04/24:
  to avoid build race conditions, genconfig.sh now uses a temporary file

2013/04/20:
  use scope in get_lan_for_peer() for IPv6 addresses

2013/03/23:
  autodetect LAN interface netmask instead of defaulting to /24

2013/02/11:
  Use $(DESTDIR) in Makefile.linux.
  see https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/issues/26

2013/02/07:
  Add DATE: header in SSDP packets
  Fix SSDP packets sent with uuid as ST: header to conform to UDA
  ignore SSDP packets missing the MX: header in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Added Ext: header to HTTP responses to conform to UDA
  Refactored SendSSDPNotifies() and SendSSDPGoodbye() and add
    missing ssdp:alive and ssdp:byebye with NT uuid value.

VERSION 1.8 : released on 2013/02/06

2013/02/06:
  Check source address of incomining HTTP connections and SSDP
    packets in order to filter out WAN SSDP and HTTP traffic.
  Implement get_src_for_route_to() for *BSD
  fix 2 potential memory leaks in GetListOfPortMappings()

2013/01/29:
  upnphttp.c: Fix and comment the findendheaders() function
  upnphttp.c: remove strchr() call in ParseHttpHeaders()
    add comments to explain how buffer is checked before calls
    to ParseHttpHeaders()

2013/01/27:
  upnphttp.c: ParseHttpHeaders() now checks atoi() return

2012/12/11:
  More return value check for malloc() and realloc()

2012/10/23:
  minor modifications to linux/getroute.c and testgetroute.c

2012/10/04:
  updated DEFAULTCONNECTIONSERVICE_MAGICALVALUE for IGDv2
  increased default buffer size for HTTP response
  More argument check for SOAP actions in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Better error checking after connect() in upnpevent

2012/10/03:
  Fix atoi() on null pointer in upnpsoap.c
  properly set service/device version in SSDP messages
  fix newSubscriber() for IP6FirewallControl and DeviceProtection services
  Enforce compliance for SUBSCRIBE messages (UPNP_STRICT mode)
  Enforce compliance for UNSUBSCRIBE messages (UPNP_STRICT mode)
  Ignore "-Wmissing-field-initializers" in upnpdescgen.c
  check size of h->res_buf before building HTTP response
  ENABLE_HTTP_DATE : add a Date: header to all HTTP responses

2012/09/27:
  Fixes with DISABLE_CONFIG_FILE
  and UPNP_STRICT
  UPC must be a 12 decimal digit code
  SetDefaultConnectionService() checks its argumnents in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Support for Accept-Language/Content-Language HTTP headers
  Content-Type is now text/xml; charset="utf-8" to conform with UDA v1.1
  Support Expect: 100-continue for POST HTTP requests
  Manage services/devices versions in minissdp.c
  Rename all include guards to not clash with C99.
   (7.1.3 Reserved identifiers)

2012/09/20:
  Cleaning code in ipfw (Jardel Weyrich)

2012/09/18:
  Fixing a bug in clean_pinhole_list() under linux/netfilter

2012/09/15:
  Adding an informational message at startup

2012/08/24:
  Moved man page to section 8. miniupnpd.1 => miniupnpd.8
  Added install of miniupnpd.8 man page in Makefile.linux

2012/08/10:
  improved SubmitServicesToMiniSSDPD() function fiability

2012/07/17:
  Add -A command line option to add permission rules

2012/07/14:
  Add -z command line option to change friendly name (thanks to Shawn Fisher)

2012/07/10:
  Detect port in use - patch by David Kerr

2012/06/29:
  added DISABLE_CONFIG_FILE in options.h to disable miniupnpd.conf parsing
  Add command line parsing for clean_ruleset_interval option

2012/06/28:
  Only activate -L option for PF and IPF
  -a option takes two arguments with MULTIPLE_EXTERNAL_IP defined

2012/06/23:
  in UPNP_STRICT mode, the literal IPv6 address in "location:" of SSDP
  messages is the source address used to send the message

2012/06/08:
  Disable -ansi CFLAGS in Makefile.linux because recent iptables headers
  make use of typeof keyword which is a GCC extension.

2012/05/31:
  Improvements in autodetecting firewall under (Free)BSD

2012/05/28:
  Cleanup HTTP request handling. Answer 405 when relevant

VERSION 1.7 : released the 2012/05/28

2012/05/28:
  clean linux/ifacewatcher.c
  set natpmp socket non blocking

2012/05/24:
  More solaris fixes

2012/05/21:
  Clean signal handling

2012/05/08:
  Clean expired IPv6 pinholes correctly. and also with linux/netfilter.

2012/05/07:
  Finalizing netfilter version of get_pinhole_info()

2012/05/01:
  Move IPv6FirewallControl related code from upnpredirect.c to upnppinhole.c
  Add netfilter implementation for
    delete_pinhole()/update_pinhole()/get_pinhole_info()

2012/04/30:
  Clean up settings of CFLAGS in Makefile's
  Remove Warnings caused by signed/unsigned integer comparaisons
  Also fix a couple of integer/pointer comparaisons.
  Add UNUSED(arg) macro to remove unused argument warning.
  Fix error handling in upnpevents.c (was causing segfault on Solaris !)

2012/04/26:
  Started to implement add_pinhole() for netfilter (linux)

2012/04/25:
  Fixed a bug in upnphttp that happened when POST is received in several
  recv() calls and realloc() is called so the buffer used is moved.

2012/04/23:
  Implement CheckPinholeWorking GetPinholePackets. WANIPv6FirewallControl
  UpdatePinhole still to be done. And also netfilter/ipf/ipfw versions

2012/04/20:
  Enough WANIPv6FirewallControl is implemented on pf so that AddPinhole() and
    DeletePinhole() works !

2012/04/19:
  First working experiment of IPv6 "pinhole" with pf

2012/04/15:
  More C++ => ANSI C comments to compile with -ansi option
  Add command line arguments to genconfig.sh config script.

2012/04/12:
  Set TTL on SSDP Notify sockets (IPv4). TTL is set to 2 (recommendation from
    UPnP Device Architecture v1.1)

2012/04/06:
  Implementing IPv6 support :
    Send SSDP NOTIFY ssdp:alive and ssdp:goodbye messages in IPv6.
  Use UPnP/1.1 in SERVER: string as required in UPnP Device architecture 1.1.
  Allow LAN interface to be given as interface names, instead of interface
    IP addresses. It will allow IPv6 operations.
  fix linux/getifstats.c when bitrate is unknown

2012/03/31:
  Only remove pidfile if one was written in the first place.

2012/03/19:
  Fix ipfilter support (thanks dhowland https://github.com/dhowland)

2012/03/14:
  Changes to miniupnpd.init.d.script by Shawn Landden

2012/03/05:
  fixed reload_from_lease_file().

2012/02/15:
  Change parselanaddr() function to allow 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 in
    configuration file.
  Change read_permission_line() to allow 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 in
    permission line (in configuration file).

2012/02/12:
  More syntax checks in upnppermissions.c

2012/02/11:
  Fix ipfw/Mac OS X specific source files to compile ok with -ansi flag

2012/02/09:
  Make HTTP listen socket non blocking (so accept() can't block)
  Make SSDP receive sockets non blocking
  use sockaddr_to_string() in SendSSDPAnnonce2 to handle IPv6 addresses

2012/02/06:
  Make HTTP (SOAP) sockets non blocking.

2012/02/05:
  Compile ok with -ansi flag.
  Save a few bytes in options.c using a string repository, instead of a fixed size
    buffer for each option value.

2012/02/04:
  Added friendly_name= option to config file

2012/02/03:
  Anchor name (PF) is now configurable through the config file with anchor=
  Added test of presence of /lib/libip4tc.so and /lib/libip6tc.so files in
    Makefile.linux in order to add -lip4tc and -lip6tc to LIBS accordingly.

2012/02/01:
  always handle EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK and EINTR after recv()/recvfrom() calls

2012/01/20:
  Always #include <netinet/in.h> before #include <arpa/inet.h> (for OpenBSD)
  .onrdomain field was added in pf with OpenBSD 5.0. Add PFRULE_HAS_ONRDOMAIN

2012/01/02:
  Fixing netfilter/iptables_*.sh scripts for new ifconfig output format.
  getifaddr.c: added additional checks on structure returned by getifaddrs()
  Fixing Mac OS X makefile for installation

2011/11/18:
  avoid infinite loop in SendResp_upnphttp() in case of error
  Replaced SendResp_upnphttp() + CloseSocket_upnphttp() by
    SendRespAndClose_upnphttp()
  Tomato specifics in genconfig.sh

2011/07/30:
  netfilter : Added a tiny_nf_nat.h file to compile with iptables
    installed headers.
    include xtables.h instead of iptables.h

VERSION 1.6 : released the 2011/07/25

2011/07/25:
  Update doc for version 1.6

2011/07/15:
  Fixing code with MULTIPLE_EXTERNAL_IP defined.

2011/06/27:
  IPv6 support for UPnP events.
  Security checks in UPnP events.

2011/06/22:
  Remote host for GetListOfPortMappings
  Remote host support for ipfw (tested on Mac OS X)

2011/06/20:
  support for iptables-1.4.11.1

2011/06/18:
  Remote host support for pf version

2011/06/04:
  Supporting RemoteHost (mandatory in IGD v2)

2011/06/03:
  Enabling events by default

2011/06/01:
  Fixing Timeout missing in SUBSCRIBE renewal responses
  (thanks to Pranesh Kulkarni)
  Added comments about changes between IGD v1 and IGD v2

2011/05/28:
  Description and leaseduration kept in ipfw version of the code.
  Fixing ipfw code after testing under Mac OS X 10.6.7 (darwin 10.7.0)

2011/05/27:
  Finishing and testing LeaseDuration support under OpenBSD.
  Changing NAT-PMP port mapping lifetime support to match
  lease duration support.
  NAT-PMP address change announce broadcasted to both port
  5350 and 5351 to be compatible with client following the
  version of NAT PMP specification from 2008 or earlier.
  writepidfile() Overwrite file if already existing

2011/05/26:
  fix in linux/getifstats.c.
  See http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=2212
  Implementation of LeaseDuration support.

2011/05/23:
  added get_wan_connection_status_str()

2011/05/20:
  adding ifacewatcher thanks to Alexey Osipov
  GET /DP.xml is now available. The description has to be completed.

2011/05/19:
  Add getconnstatus.c/.h. Don't always have ConnectionStatus to "Connected"
  Events for WANIPv6FirewallControll

2011/05/16:
  patches for gentoo linux.
  generation of the DeviceProtection service description.

2011/05/15:
  Making the SSDP receiving socket work in IPv6 !

2011/05/14:
  Support for HTTP in both IPv6 and IPv4.
  IPv6 for SSDP receiving socket.

2011/05/13:
  add new options in genconfig.sh (IGD_V2, ENABLE_DP_SERVICE)
  add global vars ipv6fc_firewall_enabled and ipv6fc_inbound_pinhole_allowed
  have MACROS for magical values in upnpdescgen.c, add eventing vars for WanIPv6FirewallControl.
  applied 0001-Cosmetic-changes.patch(see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=764)
  applied 0002-Remove-lan-addresses-limit-by-changing-storage-type-.patch
  replaced some of the urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:* literal strings by macros.
  adding some support for IP v6. #define ENABLE_IPV6
  added -fno-strict-aliasing to compile options.

2011/05/09:
  updating upnp descriptions for IGDv2

2011/05/07:
  Adding WANIPv6FirewallContro to upnp description

2011/04/30:
  adding a UPNP_STRICT config macro. Use it now for checking RemoteHost.
  ENABLE_6FC_SERVICE : add the implementations of WANIPv6FirewallControl actions

2011/04/11:
  preparing getifaddr() for IP v6
  preparing SSDP stuff for IP v6. Trying to conform to UDA v1.1

2011/03/09:
  Some modifications thanks to Daniel Dickinson to improve OpenWRT
  build.
  Fixed some warnings.

2011/03/03:
  Added code to generate devices/services descriptions for IGD v2
  (to be continued)

2011/03/02:
  improved netfilter/delete_redirect_and_filter_rules() in order
  to remove the right filter rule, even if it has another index than
  the nat rule.

2011/03/01:
  clean up an fixes to make netfilter/testiptcrdr compile

2011/02/21:
  Make "Makefile" work under Mac OS X with bsdmake.
  added get_portmappings_in_range() in ipfwrdr.c

2011/02/07:
  added get_portmappings_in_range() / upnp_get_portmappings_in_range()

2011/02/06:
  Implementation of GetListOfPortMappings

2011/01/27:
  Reverting "fixes" done in linux/iptables code the 2010/09/27.
  see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=741

2011/01/04:
  added MINIUPNPD_VERSION in config.h. Taken from VERSION file.

VERSION 1.5 : released the 2011/01/01

2011/01/01:
  Started to implement some of the new methods from WANIPConnection v2

2010/09/27:
  Some fixes in the linux/iptables code when
  miniupnpd_nat_chain <> miniupnpd_forward_chain

2010/09/21:
  Patch to support nfqueue thanks to Colin McFarlane

2010/08/07:
  Update Mac OS X / ipfw stuff from Jardel Weyrich
  Fix in Makefile.linux for x86_64

2010/05/06:
  Bugfix un CleanNATPMPRules() : see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=640

2010/03/14:
  Fixing natpmp sockets.

2010/03/08:
  Fix Makefile.linux to compile properly under Mandriva/rh/Fedora with
    Iptables >= 1.4.3
  Workaround for bad uptime when started with a bad time set.

2010/03/07:
  Tried to make a OpenBSD version 4.7 compatible code... still some
  issues.

2010/03/06:
  updates to testobsdrdr

2010/03/03:
  -lip4tc in Makefile.linux.

2010/02/15:
  some more error handling in set_startup_time()
  silencing some warnings

2010/01/14:
  Open Several sockets for NAT-PMP to make sure the source address
  of NAT-PMP replies is right.
  see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=609

2009/12/31:
  miniupnpdctl now output command line arguments.
  added a -h option to get help. improved help.

2009/12/22:
  using PRIu64 format to printf u_int64_t
  Fixing calls to get_redirect_rule_by_index() : ifname should be initialized.
  Add header lines to miniupnpdctl output

2009/11/06:
  implementing sending of ip address change notification when receiving
    the signal SIGUSR1

VERSION 1.4 : released the 2009/10/30

2009/10/10:
  Integrate IPfilter patch from Roy Marples.
  Fix Netfilter code for old netfilter :
    see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=584
  trim the description string in reload_from_lease_file()

2009/09/21:
  Fixing unclosed raw sockets bug with netfilter code.

2009/09/04:
  Fixes in ipf code thanks to Roy Marples
  Enable DragonFly BSD Support thanks to Roy Marples.
  Allow packager to define default location of config file via CFLAGS
  Respect $DESTDIR when installing

2009/08/20:
  Adding some support for MacOS X and IPFW
  SO_REUSEADDR in minissdp.c for SSDP listening socket

2009/06/05:
  unlink lease file in reload_from_lease_file()

2009/05/16:
  Fixed a buffer overflow in ProcessSSDPRequest()

2009/05/11:
  improving genconfig.sh for NetBSD : detecting use of pf or ipf

VERSION 1.3 :
2009/04/17:
  working support for iptables >= 1.4.3

2009/04/13:
  work to support iptables-1.4.3 and up

2009/04/10:
  fix in upnpevents_removeSubscriber()

2009/02/14:
  added reload_from_lease_file()

2009/02/13:
  Changes in upnpdescgen.c to allow to remove empty elements
  strcasecmp instead of strcmp on path comparaisons to allow
  bugged clients to work

2009/01/29:
  Some minor changes to Makefile
  improving Makefile.linux in order to build with iptables not properly
  installed on the system.

2009/01/23:
  Fixing upnpevents thanks to Justin Maggard

2008/10/15:
  getifstats() return -1 when supplied with bad arguments

2008/10/11:
  Fixed NAT-PMP response when IP not allocated to external interface

2008/10/09:
  adding testgetifaddr
  Reporting Unconnected status when the "external interface" has
  no IP address assigned. Also added some comments

VERSION 1.2 :

2008/10/07:
  updating docs

2008/10/06:
  MiniUPnPd is now able to use MiniSSDPd to manage SSDP M-SEARCH answering

2008/10/03:
  You can now let miniupnpd choose itself the HTTP port used.

2008/10/01:
  Improvements in genconfig.sh for detecting ipf or pf (under FreeBSD)
  and improve debian/ubuntu stuff.
  custom chain name patch from :
    http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=493

2008/08/24:
  added USE_IFNAME_IN_RULES macro that can be disabled in order to
  remove interface name from rules.

2008/07/10:
  Fixed compilation without ENABLE_L3F_SERVICE

2008/04/27:
  correct UNSUBSCRIBE processing

2008/04/25(bis):
  changed iptables_removeall.sh and iptables_init.sh in order
  to remove IP from the rules

VERSION 1.1 :

2008/04/25:
  Eventing is allmost completly implemented

2008/04/24:
  Correct event handling ?

2008/04/08:
  enabling tag in PF rules. quick can be set off.

2008/03/13:
  implementing event notify

2008/03/11:
  fixing a command line parsing error

2008/03/09:
  optimisations in upnpsoap.c

2008/03/08:
  optimizing upnpsoap.c for size

2008/03/06:
  Worked on the Eventing : generating XML event notifications
    Send initial notification after subscribe
  Improved pretty print of testupnpdescgen
  Reduced Memory usage of upnpdescgen
  fixed a small bug in the description

2008/03/03:
  Fixed miniupnpd.c for compiling without natpmp support
  fixed presentationURL not there with L3F
  fixing lease file creation/modification

2008/02/25:
  Rewrite of Send501() and Send404()
  More work on events
  genconfig.sh autodetects pf/ipf

2008/02/24:
  Started to implement UPnP Events. do NOT use it at the moment !

2008/02/21:
  Added support for the Layer3Forwarding Service
  added init_redirect() and shutdown_redirect() functions

2008/02/20:
  Removed Ext: HTTP header when useless
  enabled the dummy service by default to please windows XP !

2008/02/07:
  upnp_enable patch by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos.
  lease_file patch by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos.

2008/01/29:
  some changes to Makefile.openwrt
  use daemon() - daemonize() is still available for systems lacking daemon()

VERSION 1.0 :
2008/01/27:
  moved lan_addr to upnpglobalvars.h/.c
  Adding experimental multiple external IP support.

2008/01/22:
  removed dummy service from description to improve compatibility
  with emule client
  Add "secure mode". put runtime flags in the same variable

2008/01/14:
  Fixed a bug in options.c for the parsing of empty lines.

2008/01/03:
  Fixed CleanExpiredNATPMP()

2008/01/02:
  Adding a queue parameter for setting ALTQ in pf

2007/12/27:
  improving some stuff with the PF_ENABLE_FILTER_RULE.

2007/12/22:
  Adding a runtime option to enable/disable NAT-PMP

2007/12/20:
  Added a cache in linux getifstats(). Please enable by editing config.h

2007/12/14:
  Updating an existing NAT-PMP mapping now works

2007/12/13:
  NAT-PMP code now remove expired mappings
  TCP/UDP where swapped in NAT-PMP code

2007/12/04:
  Adding details to the error message for sendto(udp_notify)

2007/11/27:
  pf code doesn't generate filter rules by default anymore. The
  #ifdef PF_ENABLE_FILTER_RULES must be uncommented in config.h.

2007/11/02:
  moved some of the prototypes common to all firewalls to commonrdr.h
  Added functionalities to NAT-PMP

2007/11/01:
  Debugged NAT-PMP code

2007/10/28:
  Cleaning and improving NAT-PMP code

2007/10/25:
  improved the NAT-PMP experimental support
  updated README and INSTALL files

2007/10/24:
  Adding support for NAT-PMP (from apple !)

2007/10/11:
  Checking the commandline for errors.

2007/10/08:
  Improved the BSD/Solaris Makefile
  Merging last code from Darren Reed. Solaris/IPF should work now !
  added a man page.

2007/10/07:
  Adding Darren Reed code for ipf.

2007/10/06:
  Adding SunOS support thanks to Darren Reed.
  Reorganizing os/firewall dependent code thanks to Darren Reed.

2007/09/27:
  linux make install support PREFIX variable

2007/09/25:
  reorganizing LAN sockets/address to improve multi LAN support.
  SSDP announces are sent to all configured networks.
  SSDP responses are "customized" by subnetwork.

2007/09/24:
  prototype code to remove unused rules
  miniupnpdctl now display current rules
  synchronised add_filter_rule2() prototype between pf and netfilter code.

2007/09/19:
  Correctly filling the Cache-control header in SSDP packets

2007/08/28:
  update PFRULE_INOUT_COUNTS detection for FreeBSD

2007/08/27:
  update version in genconfig.sh
  do not error when a duplicate redirection is requested.

2007/07/16:
  really fixed the compilation bug with linux>=2.6.22

2007/07/04:
  fixed an error in options.c that prevented to use packet_log option

2007/07/03:
  improved genconfig.sh
  fixed a compilation bug with linux>=2.6.22

2007/06/22:
  added PFRULE_INOUT_COUNTS macro to enable separate in/out packet and
  bytes counts in pf for OpenBSD >= 3.8

2007/06/15:
  removed a possible racecondition in writepidfile()

2007/06/12:
  improved genconfig.sh : no more "echo -e", use lsb_release when available

2007/06/11:
  get_redirect_rule*() functions now return some statistics about
  rule usage (bytes and packets)

2007/06/07:
  Fixed the get_redirect_desc() in the linux/netfilter code

2007/06/05:
  Clean up init code in miniupnpd.c
  Added a syslog message in SoapError()

2007/06/04:
  Now store redirection descriptions in the linux/netfilter code

2007/05/21:
  Answers to SSDP M-SEARCH requests with ST: ssdp:all
  added make install to Makefile.linux

2007/05/10:
  Fixed a bug int the DeletePortMapping linux/netfilter implementation
  It was allways the 1st rule that was deleted.

2007/04/26:
  Fixed config.h.openwrt

2007/04/16:
  added something in the INSTALL file about the FreeBSD send(udp_notify)
  problem fix (allowing 239.0.0.0/8 explicitely in pf.conf)

2007/03/30:
  added setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST ...) for broadcasting
  socket

2007/03/17:
  Fixed filter rule under linux : it was using wrong port !
  thanks to Wesley W. Terpstra

2007/03/01:
  Moved some of the SSDP code from miniupnpd.c to minissdp.c

2007/02/28:
  creating miniupnpdctl

2007/02/26:
  use LOG_MINIUPNPD macro for openlog()
  simplify miniupndShutdown()

2007/02/09:
  improved genconfig.h
  Added stuff to change the pf rule "rdr" to "rdr pass"

2007/02/07:
  Corrected Bytes per seconds to bits per second.
  Ryan cleaned up comments and typos.
  Ryan cleaned up daemonize stuff.
  Ryan added possibility to configure model number and serial number

2007/01/30:
  ryan improved the robustness of most UPnP Soap methods
  I added a target in the Makefiles to properly generate an uuid using
  command line tools.
  Improved configuration file parsing.

2007/01/29:
  Adding uuid option in miniupnpd.conf

2007/01/27:
  Added upnppermissions stuff : adding some security to UPnP !
  fixed XML description thanks to Ryan Wagoner
  improved QueryStateVariable thanks to Ryan Wagoner

2007/01/22:
  use getifaddr() for each GetExtenalIPAddress() Call.
  We can change the ip during execution without pb

2007/01/17:
  Lots of code cleanup

2007/01/12:
  Fixed a nasty bug in the linux/netfilter version of get_filter_rule()

2007/01/11:
  Improved the handling of the miniupnpd.conf file.
  added -f option to choose which config file to read.

2007/01/10:
  Fixed potential bugs with ClearNameValueList()

2007/01/08:
  All by Ryan Wagoner :
  - coding style and comments cleanup
  - using now option file miniupnpd.conf

2007/01/03:
  changed "xx active incoming HTTP connections" msg

2007/01/02:
  Patch from Ryan Wagoner :
  - no need to open sockets if we can't set the error handlers
  - format the usage so it fits nicely on a standard size terminal
  - fix up log_err message so they have the same format and you know what
    they are related to
  - use same "white space" style throughout
  - on shutdown no need to continue if opening socket or setsockopt fails

2006/12/14:
  reduce amount of log lines (keeping the same information)

2006/12/07:
  Fixed Makefiles
  fixed typos in logs
  version 1.0-RC1 released

2006/12/02:
  moved strings from upnpdescgen.c to upnpdescstrings.h for
  easier modification
  Server: HTTP header now comes from a #define
  added a compilation-time generated config.h

2006/11/30:
  minixml updated. should have no impact
  Added support for presentationURL with -w switch
  implemented getifstats() for linux. Added testgetifstats program
  improved error handling in getifstats() BSD

2006/11/26:
  no need to have miniupnpc sources to compile miniupnpd.
  Makefile.openwrt updated
  Closing sockets on exit thanks to Ryan Wagoner

2006/11/23:
  now handling signal SIGINT
  setting HTTP socket with REUSEADDR thanks to Ryan Wagoner
  daemon now tested on a Linksys WRT54G device running OpenWRT !

2006/11/21:
  disabling rtableid in pf code.

2006/11/22:
  Also responds on M-SEARCH with the uuid

2006/11/20:
  gaining some space in upnpsoap.c

2006/11/19:
  Cleaning up code to comply with ANSI C89

2006/11/17:
  Linux version now deleting both nat and accept rules
  implemented -U option under Linux

2006/11/16:
  implemented delete_redirect_rule() for linux
  returning error 714 in DeletePortMapping() when needed

2006/11/12:
  The linux/netfilter version should now WORK !
  fix in the writepidfile() function. open with a mode !

2006/11/10:
  fixing the XML description generation for big endian machines
  working on the linux/netfilter port

2006/11/09:
  improved a lot the handling of HTTP error cases

2006/11/08:
  Tried to make the Makefile compatible with both BSDmake
  and GNUmake. It was hard because of $^ and $<

2006/11/07:
  Makefile compatible with BSD make
  make install target.
  getifstats.c compatible with both OpenBSD and FreeBSD.

2006/11/06:
  added getifstats.c for openBSD. May not work under FreeBSD ?
  now reports bytes/packets sent/received
  reporting bitrates
  possibility to report system uptime

2006/10/29:
  added a -L option to enable loggin (is off by default now).

2006/10/28:
  Patch by Ryan Wagoner to correct the XML description (was NewUpTime
  instead of NewUptime) and implement uptime.
  Trying to fix the memory leak. Added some comments
  added a -d option for debugging purpose
  Tnaks to valgrind (under linux!) I removed a small memory access error.

2006/10/27:
  Thanks to a patch sent by Michael van Tellingen, miniupnpd is
  now ignoring NOTIFY packets sent by other devices and is
  writing is own pid to /var/run/miniupnpd.pid

2006/10/23:
  Allways set sendEvents="no" in XML description (was causing
  pb with winXP as SUBSCRIBE is not implemented)

2006/10/22:
  added translation from hostname to IP in the AddPortMapping() method
  Thanks to Ryan Wagoner.

2006/10/18:
  Added an INSTALL file

2006/10/13:
  Added the possibility to change the notify interval

2006/09/29:
  Improved compliance of the XML Descriptions
  pretty print for testupnpdescgen

2006/09/25:
  improved the Error 404 response.
  Better serviceType and serviceId for dummy service...

2006/09/24:
  updating the XML description generator

2006/09/18:
  Thanks to Rick Richard, support for SSDP "alive" and "byebye" notifications
  was added. The -u options was also added. The SSDP response are now
  improved.
  The -o option is now working (to force a specific external IP address).
  The Soap Methods errors are correctly responded (401 Invalid Action)

2006/09/09:
  Added code to handle filter rules. Thanks to Seth Mos (pfsense.com)
  storing the descriptions in the label of the rule

2006/09/02:
  improved the generation of the XML descriptions.
  I still need to add allowed values to variables.

2006/07/29:
  filtering SSDP requests and responding with same ST: field

2006/07/25:
  Added a dummy description for the WANDevice

2006/07/20:
  Command line arguments processing
  Added possibility to listen internally on several interfaces

 

 

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  • Netduma Staff

This is all super interesting. I have zero idea what a lot of it means, but I find it interesting in the way a cat would find a laptop interesting.

I'm pretty sure Netgear already have access to this thread, thanks for looking into this so in-depth :D

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Guest Killhippie
On 12/12/2018 at 1:18 PM, xr500user said:

ya, they do update the security patches, which is a good thing. i guess they start all their routers with some sort of base kernel then just tweak individual modules that don't play nice or patch here and there for issues that pop up that are model specific .. but maybe it's time for a refresh on the base code ..  upnp works on the router, just the active reporting is flaky if the IP wasn't offered from the DHCP pool.  Same for dhcpd daemon, the changelog is huge there too.  The outdated modules could also conflict with ipv6 as a lot of ipv6 changes were made to both of them .. this could explain why ipv6 has issues..  it has to be done at some point

just as an example for miniupnp, you can see what has changed since 2007. do you think they implemented all these fixes and just left the version reporting to say 1.0??

/miniupnpd


$Id: Changelog.txt,v 1.442 2018/07/06 12:0546 nanard Exp $

2018/07/06:
  STUN support

VERSION 2.1 : released on 2018/05/08

2018/05/02:
  option to store remaining time in leasefile

2018/04/12:
  pf: set dst address in rule if use_ext_ip_addr is set

2018/04/06:
  Add options for netfilter scripts

2018/03/13:
  Use monotonic clock for timeouts, etc.

2018/02/22:
  Add option force_igd_desc_v1 to force devices and services versions
    to 1 in IGD v2 mode

2017/12/12:
  Fix a few buffer overrun in SSDP and SOAP parsing

2017/11/02:
  PCP : reset epoch after address change

2017/05/26:
  merge https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/tree/randomize_url branch

2017/05/24:
  get SSDP packet receiving interface index and use it to check if the
    packet is from a LAN

2017/03/13:
  default to client address for AddPortMapping when <NewInternalClient>
    is empty
  pass ext_if_name to add_pinhole()

2016/12/23:
  Fix UDA-1.2.10 Man header empty or invalid

2016/12/16:
  Do not try to open IPv6 sockets once it is disabled

2016/12/01:
  Fix "AddPinhole Twice" test

2016/11/11:
  fixes build for Solaris/SunOS

2016/07/23:
  fixes build error on DragonFly BSD

VERSION 2.0 : released on 2016/04/19

2016/04/18:
  linux/netfilter: fix compile time detection of iptables version >= 1.4.3

2016/03/08:
  linux/netfilter: do not add MASQUERADE rule if ports are equals

2016/02/19:
  set IPv6 Hop limit to 10
  fix HOST: header of event notifications in IPv6
  be more compliant on 64bit machines : ui4 in [0;2^32-1]

2016/02/16:
  minor changes to follow UDA 1.1 more closely.
  more argument checking in Soap methods.

2016/02/12:
  return error 729 - ConflictWithOtherMechanisms if IGD v2 is enabled.
  add iptc_init() check in iptcrdr.c/init_redirect()
  add update_portmapping() / update_portmapping_desc_timestamp() functions

2016/02/11:
  use Linux libuuid uuid_generate() / BSD uuid_create() API

2016/01/28:
  renamed iptables chain MINIUPNPD-PCP-PEER to MINIUPNPD-POSTROUTING
  implemented "IGD2 Port Triggering" with netfilter/iptables

2016/01/18:
  fix pcpserver.c CreatePCPMap_FW() : check pinhole before adding

2015/12/16:
  improve syslog message for incoming HTTP requests

2015/12/13:
  --disable-pppconn to disable WanPPPConnection
  more fixes in DeviceProtection service

2015/12/12:
  add commandline option to genconfig.sh to set UPnP (UDA) version
  advertise correct service and device versions when IGDv2 is enabled
  fix action arguments for DeviceProtection service
  fix event subscription renewal (include SID in response)

2015/11/16:
  Fix bsd/getroute.c get_src_for_route_to() when args are NULL

2015/11/02:
  use LOG_INFO instead of LOG_ERR for PCP PEER and MAP success

2015/10/30:
  fix : properly call find_ipv6_addr() with the 1st LAN interface
  use name server from query in SOAP responses (continued)

2015/10/24:
  move SSDP_PACKET_MAX_LEN definition to config.h. also set default to 1024.

2015/09/22:
  cleanup UPNP_VERSION macro / add UPNP_VERSION_MAJOR, UPNP_VERSION_MINOR
  Don't use packed structs anymore to read/write PCP messages

2015/09/15:
  use name server from query in SOAP responses

2015/09/14:
  Randomize URLs to avoid http://www.filet-o-firewall.com/
    https://github.com/filetofirewall/fof
    (specific branch, merged later, see above)

2015/08/25:
  better bind socket to right interface(s),
    using struct ip_mreqn, SO_BINDTODEVICE

2015/04/30:
  Adding linux/nftables support

2015/04/26:
  Remove dependency to libnfnetlink
  fix typos in miniupnpd.conf

2015/03/09:
  fix get_portmappings_in_range() for linux/netfilter

2015/03/07:
  don't die when IPv6 is enabled and interface has no IPv4 address

2015/02/10:
  IP wildcard for AddPinhole() is empty string

2014/12/10:
  Checking Host: HTTP request header to prevent DNS rebinding attack
  configurable BOOTID.UPNP.ORG SSDP header
  use time for BOOTID.UPNP.ORG value

2014/12/09:
  fix upnp_add_inboundpinhole() : check inet_pton() return
  fix upnp_redirect() : check inet_aton() return
  fix potential memory corruption in upnpsoap.c/GetListOfPortMappings()
  fix buffer overrun in ParseHttpHeaders() if Content-Length doesn't contain any digit !
  check if BuildHeader_upnphttp() failed to allocate memory
    Credits goes to Stephen Röttger of the Google Security Team for identifying
    the vulnerabilities

2014/12/04:
  check "sysctl -n net.ipv6.bindv6only" for linux

2014/11/28:
  fixes ExecuteSoapAction if SoapAction value is not enclosed into
    double quotes

2014/11/07:
  sockaddr_to_string() includes scope in IPv6 addresses

VERSION 1.9 : released on 2014/10/27

2014/10/23:
  Properly implements NAT-PMP mapping removal according to RCF6886

2014/10/22:
  Discard NAT-PMP packets coming from the WAN
  Send SSDP announces to IPv6 link-local, site-local
    and global multicast addresses

2014/10/21:
  small modifications to compile with exotic C libraries

2014/10/14:
  add comments in miniupnpd.conf regarding security

2014/09/25:
  DeletePortMapping now checks for client IP in Securemode

2014/06/xx:
  Various fixes :
    e->ipv6.flags |= IP6T_F_PROTO; (netfilter)
    fix natpmp.c byte order conversion 
    add small delay before SSDP response to prevent flooding

2014/05/22:
  Add ipv6_bind_address (option "ipv6_listening_ip")
  disable IPv6 when socket(PF_INTET6, ...) errors with EAFNOSUPPORT
  Add IPV6 multicast membership only on selected "LAN" interfaces

2014/05/20:
  be more strict when parsing LAN addresses / interface names

2014/05/19:
  set source address for IPV6 packets sendto_schedule2() etc.

2014/05/15:
  Fix deletePortMappingRange()

2014/04/21:
  Fix PCP when request contain 0 IPv4 external address
  Remove pointer casting in natpmp.c

2014/04/15:
  rewrite iptables_*.sh scripts

2014/04/12:
  Add FreeBSD support for CHECK_PORTINUSE
  Add PCP support for CHECK_PORTINUSE

2014/04/09:
  Add HTTPS support and skeleton of DeviceProtection implementation

2014/03/24:
  start work to enable IPv6 PCP operations

2014/03/14:
  reject renewal of subscribtion that already timeouted
  Support for multiple URL in Callback: header (SUBSCRIBE)

2014/03/13:
  fix getifaddr_in6() (used for PCP)
  implement permissions with PCP Map
  fix upnp_event_notify_connect() when ENABLE_IPV6 is set

2014/03/10:
  Enable PCP by default.
  Work in IPv6 on system where PF_INET6 are restricted to IPv6 only
  change ipv6_enabled/ipv6fc_inbound_pinhole_allowed/ipv6fc_firewall_enabled
    global vars to flags in runtime_flags

2014/03/09:
  IPv6 support in testgetifaddr

2014/03/07:
  NAT-PMP search an allowed eport instead of returning an error
    if the original eport is not allowed.

2014/03/06:
  Fix add_filter_rule2() for pf.

2014/02/28:
  log message when shutting down
  natpmp : avoid hang when all external ports in use

2014/02/25:
  add implementation of scheduled sendto (asyncsendto) in order
  to retry failed sendto() calls or schedule sending of packets

2014/02/24:
  Defaulting to SSDP_RESPOND_SAME_VERSION

2014/02/11:
  Fix PCP Map renewal

2014/02/06:
  possibility to disable ipv6 at runtime

2014/02/03:
  PCP : Add support for ANNOUNCE requests
  minixml now handle XML comments

2013/12/16:
  Attempt to compile with OS X/pf

2013/12/13:
  Make all manufacturer info configurable thanks to Leo Moll
  Merge PCP support (see https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp)

2013/06/13:
  Have 3 UUID for the 3 devices (IGD, WAN Device, WAN Connection Device)

2013/06/06:
  update upnpreplyparse to allow larger values (128 chars instead of 64)

2013/06/05:
  check Service ID in SetDefaultConnectionService method
  Don't advertise WANPPPConnection in UPNP_STRICT mode

2013/05/29:
  Remove namespace from variable name elements in Events "propertyset"
    to comply with UPNP DeviceArchitecture v1.1.

2013/05/20:
  Adding support for IP Filter version 5.x

2013/05/16:
  refuses non integer <NewPortMappingIndex> values

2013/05/14:
  Update upnpreplyparse to take into account "empty" elements

2013/05/03:
  Use pkg-config under linux to find libiptc. Thanks to Olivier Langlois

2013/04/29:
  Add warning message when using IPv4 address for listening_ip with IPv6 enabled

2013/04/27:
  Uses ifr_addr if ifr_netmask is not defined in struct ifreq

2013/04/26:
  Correctly handle truncated snprintf() in SSDP code

2013/04/24:
  to avoid build race conditions, genconfig.sh now uses a temporary file

2013/04/20:
  use scope in get_lan_for_peer() for IPv6 addresses

2013/03/23:
  autodetect LAN interface netmask instead of defaulting to /24

2013/02/11:
  Use $(DESTDIR) in Makefile.linux.
  see https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/issues/26

2013/02/07:
  Add DATE: header in SSDP packets
  Fix SSDP packets sent with uuid as ST: header to conform to UDA
  ignore SSDP packets missing the MX: header in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Added Ext: header to HTTP responses to conform to UDA
  Refactored SendSSDPNotifies() and SendSSDPGoodbye() and add
    missing ssdp:alive and ssdp:byebye with NT uuid value.

VERSION 1.8 : released on 2013/02/06

2013/02/06:
  Check source address of incomining HTTP connections and SSDP
    packets in order to filter out WAN SSDP and HTTP traffic.
  Implement get_src_for_route_to() for *BSD
  fix 2 potential memory leaks in GetListOfPortMappings()

2013/01/29:
  upnphttp.c: Fix and comment the findendheaders() function
  upnphttp.c: remove strchr() call in ParseHttpHeaders()
    add comments to explain how buffer is checked before calls
    to ParseHttpHeaders()

2013/01/27:
  upnphttp.c: ParseHttpHeaders() now checks atoi() return

2012/12/11:
  More return value check for malloc() and realloc()

2012/10/23:
  minor modifications to linux/getroute.c and testgetroute.c

2012/10/04:
  updated DEFAULTCONNECTIONSERVICE_MAGICALVALUE for IGDv2
  increased default buffer size for HTTP response
  More argument check for SOAP actions in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Better error checking after connect() in upnpevent

2012/10/03:
  Fix atoi() on null pointer in upnpsoap.c
  properly set service/device version in SSDP messages
  fix newSubscriber() for IP6FirewallControl and DeviceProtection services
  Enforce compliance for SUBSCRIBE messages (UPNP_STRICT mode)
  Enforce compliance for UNSUBSCRIBE messages (UPNP_STRICT mode)
  Ignore "-Wmissing-field-initializers" in upnpdescgen.c
  check size of h->res_buf before building HTTP response
  ENABLE_HTTP_DATE : add a Date: header to all HTTP responses

2012/09/27:
  Fixes with DISABLE_CONFIG_FILE
  and UPNP_STRICT
  UPC must be a 12 decimal digit code
  SetDefaultConnectionService() checks its argumnents in UPNP_STRICT mode
  Support for Accept-Language/Content-Language HTTP headers
  Content-Type is now text/xml; charset="utf-8" to conform with UDA v1.1
  Support Expect: 100-continue for POST HTTP requests
  Manage services/devices versions in minissdp.c
  Rename all include guards to not clash with C99.
   (7.1.3 Reserved identifiers)

2012/09/20:
  Cleaning code in ipfw (Jardel Weyrich)

2012/09/18:
  Fixing a bug in clean_pinhole_list() under linux/netfilter

2012/09/15:
  Adding an informational message at startup

2012/08/24:
  Moved man page to section 8. miniupnpd.1 => miniupnpd.8
  Added install of miniupnpd.8 man page in Makefile.linux

2012/08/10:
  improved SubmitServicesToMiniSSDPD() function fiability

2012/07/17:
  Add -A command line option to add permission rules

2012/07/14:
  Add -z command line option to change friendly name (thanks to Shawn Fisher)

2012/07/10:
  Detect port in use - patch by David Kerr

2012/06/29:
  added DISABLE_CONFIG_FILE in options.h to disable miniupnpd.conf parsing
  Add command line parsing for clean_ruleset_interval option

2012/06/28:
  Only activate -L option for PF and IPF
  -a option takes two arguments with MULTIPLE_EXTERNAL_IP defined

2012/06/23:
  in UPNP_STRICT mode, the literal IPv6 address in "location:" of SSDP
  messages is the source address used to send the message

2012/06/08:
  Disable -ansi CFLAGS in Makefile.linux because recent iptables headers
  make use of typeof keyword which is a GCC extension.

2012/05/31:
  Improvements in autodetecting firewall under (Free)BSD

2012/05/28:
  Cleanup HTTP request handling. Answer 405 when relevant

VERSION 1.7 : released the 2012/05/28

2012/05/28:
  clean linux/ifacewatcher.c
  set natpmp socket non blocking

2012/05/24:
  More solaris fixes

2012/05/21:
  Clean signal handling

2012/05/08:
  Clean expired IPv6 pinholes correctly. and also with linux/netfilter.

2012/05/07:
  Finalizing netfilter version of get_pinhole_info()

2012/05/01:
  Move IPv6FirewallControl related code from upnpredirect.c to upnppinhole.c
  Add netfilter implementation for
    delete_pinhole()/update_pinhole()/get_pinhole_info()

2012/04/30:
  Clean up settings of CFLAGS in Makefile's
  Remove Warnings caused by signed/unsigned integer comparaisons
  Also fix a couple of integer/pointer comparaisons.
  Add UNUSED(arg) macro to remove unused argument warning.
  Fix error handling in upnpevents.c (was causing segfault on Solaris !)

2012/04/26:
  Started to implement add_pinhole() for netfilter (linux)

2012/04/25:
  Fixed a bug in upnphttp that happened when POST is received in several
  recv() calls and realloc() is called so the buffer used is moved.

2012/04/23:
  Implement CheckPinholeWorking GetPinholePackets. WANIPv6FirewallControl
  UpdatePinhole still to be done. And also netfilter/ipf/ipfw versions

2012/04/20:
  Enough WANIPv6FirewallControl is implemented on pf so that AddPinhole() and
    DeletePinhole() works !

2012/04/19:
  First working experiment of IPv6 "pinhole" with pf

2012/04/15:
  More C++ => ANSI C comments to compile with -ansi option
  Add command line arguments to genconfig.sh config script.

2012/04/12:
  Set TTL on SSDP Notify sockets (IPv4). TTL is set to 2 (recommendation from
    UPnP Device Architecture v1.1)

2012/04/06:
  Implementing IPv6 support :
    Send SSDP NOTIFY ssdp:alive and ssdp:goodbye messages in IPv6.
  Use UPnP/1.1 in SERVER: string as required in UPnP Device architecture 1.1.
  Allow LAN interface to be given as interface names, instead of interface
    IP addresses. It will allow IPv6 operations.
  fix linux/getifstats.c when bitrate is unknown

2012/03/31:
  Only remove pidfile if one was written in the first place.

2012/03/19:
  Fix ipfilter support (thanks dhowland https://github.com/dhowland)

2012/03/14:
  Changes to miniupnpd.init.d.script by Shawn Landden

2012/03/05:
  fixed reload_from_lease_file().

2012/02/15:
  Change parselanaddr() function to allow 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 in
    configuration file.
  Change read_permission_line() to allow 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 in
    permission line (in configuration file).

2012/02/12:
  More syntax checks in upnppermissions.c

2012/02/11:
  Fix ipfw/Mac OS X specific source files to compile ok with -ansi flag

2012/02/09:
  Make HTTP listen socket non blocking (so accept() can't block)
  Make SSDP receive sockets non blocking
  use sockaddr_to_string() in SendSSDPAnnonce2 to handle IPv6 addresses

2012/02/06:
  Make HTTP (SOAP) sockets non blocking.

2012/02/05:
  Compile ok with -ansi flag.
  Save a few bytes in options.c using a string repository, instead of a fixed size
    buffer for each option value.

2012/02/04:
  Added friendly_name= option to config file

2012/02/03:
  Anchor name (PF) is now configurable through the config file with anchor=
  Added test of presence of /lib/libip4tc.so and /lib/libip6tc.so files in
    Makefile.linux in order to add -lip4tc and -lip6tc to LIBS accordingly.

2012/02/01:
  always handle EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK and EINTR after recv()/recvfrom() calls

2012/01/20:
  Always #include <netinet/in.h> before #include <arpa/inet.h> (for OpenBSD)
  .onrdomain field was added in pf with OpenBSD 5.0. Add PFRULE_HAS_ONRDOMAIN

2012/01/02:
  Fixing netfilter/iptables_*.sh scripts for new ifconfig output format.
  getifaddr.c: added additional checks on structure returned by getifaddrs()
  Fixing Mac OS X makefile for installation

2011/11/18:
  avoid infinite loop in SendResp_upnphttp() in case of error
  Replaced SendResp_upnphttp() + CloseSocket_upnphttp() by
    SendRespAndClose_upnphttp()
  Tomato specifics in genconfig.sh

2011/07/30:
  netfilter : Added a tiny_nf_nat.h file to compile with iptables
    installed headers.
    include xtables.h instead of iptables.h

VERSION 1.6 : released the 2011/07/25

2011/07/25:
  Update doc for version 1.6

2011/07/15:
  Fixing code with MULTIPLE_EXTERNAL_IP defined.

2011/06/27:
  IPv6 support for UPnP events.
  Security checks in UPnP events.

2011/06/22:
  Remote host for GetListOfPortMappings
  Remote host support for ipfw (tested on Mac OS X)

2011/06/20:
  support for iptables-1.4.11.1

2011/06/18:
  Remote host support for pf version

2011/06/04:
  Supporting RemoteHost (mandatory in IGD v2)

2011/06/03:
  Enabling events by default

2011/06/01:
  Fixing Timeout missing in SUBSCRIBE renewal responses
  (thanks to Pranesh Kulkarni)
  Added comments about changes between IGD v1 and IGD v2

2011/05/28:
  Description and leaseduration kept in ipfw version of the code.
  Fixing ipfw code after testing under Mac OS X 10.6.7 (darwin 10.7.0)

2011/05/27:
  Finishing and testing LeaseDuration support under OpenBSD.
  Changing NAT-PMP port mapping lifetime support to match
  lease duration support.
  NAT-PMP address change announce broadcasted to both port
  5350 and 5351 to be compatible with client following the
  version of NAT PMP specification from 2008 or earlier.
  writepidfile() Overwrite file if already existing

2011/05/26:
  fix in linux/getifstats.c.
  See http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=2212
  Implementation of LeaseDuration support.

2011/05/23:
  added get_wan_connection_status_str()

2011/05/20:
  adding ifacewatcher thanks to Alexey Osipov
  GET /DP.xml is now available. The description has to be completed.

2011/05/19:
  Add getconnstatus.c/.h. Don't always have ConnectionStatus to "Connected"
  Events for WANIPv6FirewallControll

2011/05/16:
  patches for gentoo linux.
  generation of the DeviceProtection service description.

2011/05/15:
  Making the SSDP receiving socket work in IPv6 !

2011/05/14:
  Support for HTTP in both IPv6 and IPv4.
  IPv6 for SSDP receiving socket.

2011/05/13:
  add new options in genconfig.sh (IGD_V2, ENABLE_DP_SERVICE)
  add global vars ipv6fc_firewall_enabled and ipv6fc_inbound_pinhole_allowed
  have MACROS for magical values in upnpdescgen.c, add eventing vars for WanIPv6FirewallControl.
  applied 0001-Cosmetic-changes.patch(see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=764)
  applied 0002-Remove-lan-addresses-limit-by-changing-storage-type-.patch
  replaced some of the urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:* literal strings by macros.
  adding some support for IP v6. #define ENABLE_IPV6
  added -fno-strict-aliasing to compile options.

2011/05/09:
  updating upnp descriptions for IGDv2

2011/05/07:
  Adding WANIPv6FirewallContro to upnp description

2011/04/30:
  adding a UPNP_STRICT config macro. Use it now for checking RemoteHost.
  ENABLE_6FC_SERVICE : add the implementations of WANIPv6FirewallControl actions

2011/04/11:
  preparing getifaddr() for IP v6
  preparing SSDP stuff for IP v6. Trying to conform to UDA v1.1

2011/03/09:
  Some modifications thanks to Daniel Dickinson to improve OpenWRT
  build.
  Fixed some warnings.

2011/03/03:
  Added code to generate devices/services descriptions for IGD v2
  (to be continued)

2011/03/02:
  improved netfilter/delete_redirect_and_filter_rules() in order
  to remove the right filter rule, even if it has another index than
  the nat rule.

2011/03/01:
  clean up an fixes to make netfilter/testiptcrdr compile

2011/02/21:
  Make "Makefile" work under Mac OS X with bsdmake.
  added get_portmappings_in_range() in ipfwrdr.c

2011/02/07:
  added get_portmappings_in_range() / upnp_get_portmappings_in_range()

2011/02/06:
  Implementation of GetListOfPortMappings

2011/01/27:
  Reverting "fixes" done in linux/iptables code the 2010/09/27.
  see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=741

2011/01/04:
  added MINIUPNPD_VERSION in config.h. Taken from VERSION file.

VERSION 1.5 : released the 2011/01/01

2011/01/01:
  Started to implement some of the new methods from WANIPConnection v2

2010/09/27:
  Some fixes in the linux/iptables code when
  miniupnpd_nat_chain <> miniupnpd_forward_chain

2010/09/21:
  Patch to support nfqueue thanks to Colin McFarlane

2010/08/07:
  Update Mac OS X / ipfw stuff from Jardel Weyrich
  Fix in Makefile.linux for x86_64

2010/05/06:
  Bugfix un CleanNATPMPRules() : see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=640

2010/03/14:
  Fixing natpmp sockets.

2010/03/08:
  Fix Makefile.linux to compile properly under Mandriva/rh/Fedora with
    Iptables >= 1.4.3
  Workaround for bad uptime when started with a bad time set.

2010/03/07:
  Tried to make a OpenBSD version 4.7 compatible code... still some
  issues.

2010/03/06:
  updates to testobsdrdr

2010/03/03:
  -lip4tc in Makefile.linux.

2010/02/15:
  some more error handling in set_startup_time()
  silencing some warnings

2010/01/14:
  Open Several sockets for NAT-PMP to make sure the source address
  of NAT-PMP replies is right.
  see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=609

2009/12/31:
  miniupnpdctl now output command line arguments.
  added a -h option to get help. improved help.

2009/12/22:
  using PRIu64 format to printf u_int64_t
  Fixing calls to get_redirect_rule_by_index() : ifname should be initialized.
  Add header lines to miniupnpdctl output

2009/11/06:
  implementing sending of ip address change notification when receiving
    the signal SIGUSR1

VERSION 1.4 : released the 2009/10/30

2009/10/10:
  Integrate IPfilter patch from Roy Marples.
  Fix Netfilter code for old netfilter :
    see http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=584
  trim the description string in reload_from_lease_file()

2009/09/21:
  Fixing unclosed raw sockets bug with netfilter code.

2009/09/04:
  Fixes in ipf code thanks to Roy Marples
  Enable DragonFly BSD Support thanks to Roy Marples.
  Allow packager to define default location of config file via CFLAGS
  Respect $DESTDIR when installing

2009/08/20:
  Adding some support for MacOS X and IPFW
  SO_REUSEADDR in minissdp.c for SSDP listening socket

2009/06/05:
  unlink lease file in reload_from_lease_file()

2009/05/16:
  Fixed a buffer overflow in ProcessSSDPRequest()

2009/05/11:
  improving genconfig.sh for NetBSD : detecting use of pf or ipf

VERSION 1.3 :
2009/04/17:
  working support for iptables >= 1.4.3

2009/04/13:
  work to support iptables-1.4.3 and up

2009/04/10:
  fix in upnpevents_removeSubscriber()

2009/02/14:
  added reload_from_lease_file()

2009/02/13:
  Changes in upnpdescgen.c to allow to remove empty elements
  strcasecmp instead of strcmp on path comparaisons to allow
  bugged clients to work

2009/01/29:
  Some minor changes to Makefile
  improving Makefile.linux in order to build with iptables not properly
  installed on the system.

2009/01/23:
  Fixing upnpevents thanks to Justin Maggard

2008/10/15:
  getifstats() return -1 when supplied with bad arguments

2008/10/11:
  Fixed NAT-PMP response when IP not allocated to external interface

2008/10/09:
  adding testgetifaddr
  Reporting Unconnected status when the "external interface" has
  no IP address assigned. Also added some comments

VERSION 1.2 :

2008/10/07:
  updating docs

2008/10/06:
  MiniUPnPd is now able to use MiniSSDPd to manage SSDP M-SEARCH answering

2008/10/03:
  You can now let miniupnpd choose itself the HTTP port used.

2008/10/01:
  Improvements in genconfig.sh for detecting ipf or pf (under FreeBSD)
  and improve debian/ubuntu stuff.
  custom chain name patch from :
    http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=493

2008/08/24:
  added USE_IFNAME_IN_RULES macro that can be disabled in order to
  remove interface name from rules.

2008/07/10:
  Fixed compilation without ENABLE_L3F_SERVICE

2008/04/27:
  correct UNSUBSCRIBE processing

2008/04/25(bis):
  changed iptables_removeall.sh and iptables_init.sh in order
  to remove IP from the rules

VERSION 1.1 :

2008/04/25:
  Eventing is allmost completly implemented

2008/04/24:
  Correct event handling ?

2008/04/08:
  enabling tag in PF rules. quick can be set off.

2008/03/13:
  implementing event notify

2008/03/11:
  fixing a command line parsing error

2008/03/09:
  optimisations in upnpsoap.c

2008/03/08:
  optimizing upnpsoap.c for size

2008/03/06:
  Worked on the Eventing : generating XML event notifications
    Send initial notification after subscribe
  Improved pretty print of testupnpdescgen
  Reduced Memory usage of upnpdescgen
  fixed a small bug in the description

2008/03/03:
  Fixed miniupnpd.c for compiling without natpmp support
  fixed presentationURL not there with L3F
  fixing lease file creation/modification

2008/02/25:
  Rewrite of Send501() and Send404()
  More work on events
  genconfig.sh autodetects pf/ipf

2008/02/24:
  Started to implement UPnP Events. do NOT use it at the moment !

2008/02/21:
  Added support for the Layer3Forwarding Service
  added init_redirect() and shutdown_redirect() functions

2008/02/20:
  Removed Ext: HTTP header when useless
  enabled the dummy service by default to please windows XP !

2008/02/07:
  upnp_enable patch by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos.
  lease_file patch by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos.

2008/01/29:
  some changes to Makefile.openwrt
  use daemon() - daemonize() is still available for systems lacking daemon()

VERSION 1.0 :
2008/01/27:
  moved lan_addr to upnpglobalvars.h/.c
  Adding experimental multiple external IP support.

2008/01/22:
  removed dummy service from description to improve compatibility
  with emule client
  Add "secure mode". put runtime flags in the same variable

2008/01/14:
  Fixed a bug in options.c for the parsing of empty lines.

2008/01/03:
  Fixed CleanExpiredNATPMP()

2008/01/02:
  Adding a queue parameter for setting ALTQ in pf

2007/12/27:
  improving some stuff with the PF_ENABLE_FILTER_RULE.

2007/12/22:
  Adding a runtime option to enable/disable NAT-PMP

2007/12/20:
  Added a cache in linux getifstats(). Please enable by editing config.h

2007/12/14:
  Updating an existing NAT-PMP mapping now works

2007/12/13:
  NAT-PMP code now remove expired mappings
  TCP/UDP where swapped in NAT-PMP code

2007/12/04:
  Adding details to the error message for sendto(udp_notify)

2007/11/27:
  pf code doesn't generate filter rules by default anymore. The
  #ifdef PF_ENABLE_FILTER_RULES must be uncommented in config.h.

2007/11/02:
  moved some of the prototypes common to all firewalls to commonrdr.h
  Added functionalities to NAT-PMP

2007/11/01:
  Debugged NAT-PMP code

2007/10/28:
  Cleaning and improving NAT-PMP code

2007/10/25:
  improved the NAT-PMP experimental support
  updated README and INSTALL files

2007/10/24:
  Adding support for NAT-PMP (from apple !)

2007/10/11:
  Checking the commandline for errors.

2007/10/08:
  Improved the BSD/Solaris Makefile
  Merging last code from Darren Reed. Solaris/IPF should work now !
  added a man page.

2007/10/07:
  Adding Darren Reed code for ipf.

2007/10/06:
  Adding SunOS support thanks to Darren Reed.
  Reorganizing os/firewall dependent code thanks to Darren Reed.

2007/09/27:
  linux make install support PREFIX variable

2007/09/25:
  reorganizing LAN sockets/address to improve multi LAN support.
  SSDP announces are sent to all configured networks.
  SSDP responses are "customized" by subnetwork.

2007/09/24:
  prototype code to remove unused rules
  miniupnpdctl now display current rules
  synchronised add_filter_rule2() prototype between pf and netfilter code.

2007/09/19:
  Correctly filling the Cache-control header in SSDP packets

2007/08/28:
  update PFRULE_INOUT_COUNTS detection for FreeBSD

2007/08/27:
  update version in genconfig.sh
  do not error when a duplicate redirection is requested.

2007/07/16:
  really fixed the compilation bug with linux>=2.6.22

2007/07/04:
  fixed an error in options.c that prevented to use packet_log option

2007/07/03:
  improved genconfig.sh
  fixed a compilation bug with linux>=2.6.22

2007/06/22:
  added PFRULE_INOUT_COUNTS macro to enable separate in/out packet and
  bytes counts in pf for OpenBSD >= 3.8

2007/06/15:
  removed a possible racecondition in writepidfile()

2007/06/12:
  improved genconfig.sh : no more "echo -e", use lsb_release when available

2007/06/11:
  get_redirect_rule*() functions now return some statistics about
  rule usage (bytes and packets)

2007/06/07:
  Fixed the get_redirect_desc() in the linux/netfilter code

2007/06/05:
  Clean up init code in miniupnpd.c
  Added a syslog message in SoapError()

2007/06/04:
  Now store redirection descriptions in the linux/netfilter code

2007/05/21:
  Answers to SSDP M-SEARCH requests with ST: ssdp:all
  added make install to Makefile.linux

2007/05/10:
  Fixed a bug int the DeletePortMapping linux/netfilter implementation
  It was allways the 1st rule that was deleted.

2007/04/26:
  Fixed config.h.openwrt

2007/04/16:
  added something in the INSTALL file about the FreeBSD send(udp_notify)
  problem fix (allowing 239.0.0.0/8 explicitely in pf.conf)

2007/03/30:
  added setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST ...) for broadcasting
  socket

2007/03/17:
  Fixed filter rule under linux : it was using wrong port !
  thanks to Wesley W. Terpstra

2007/03/01:
  Moved some of the SSDP code from miniupnpd.c to minissdp.c

2007/02/28:
  creating miniupnpdctl

2007/02/26:
  use LOG_MINIUPNPD macro for openlog()
  simplify miniupndShutdown()

2007/02/09:
  improved genconfig.h
  Added stuff to change the pf rule "rdr" to "rdr pass"

2007/02/07:
  Corrected Bytes per seconds to bits per second.
  Ryan cleaned up comments and typos.
  Ryan cleaned up daemonize stuff.
  Ryan added possibility to configure model number and serial number

2007/01/30:
  ryan improved the robustness of most UPnP Soap methods
  I added a target in the Makefiles to properly generate an uuid using
  command line tools.
  Improved configuration file parsing.

2007/01/29:
  Adding uuid option in miniupnpd.conf

2007/01/27:
  Added upnppermissions stuff : adding some security to UPnP !
  fixed XML description thanks to Ryan Wagoner
  improved QueryStateVariable thanks to Ryan Wagoner

2007/01/22:
  use getifaddr() for each GetExtenalIPAddress() Call.
  We can change the ip during execution without pb

2007/01/17:
  Lots of code cleanup

2007/01/12:
  Fixed a nasty bug in the linux/netfilter version of get_filter_rule()

2007/01/11:
  Improved the handling of the miniupnpd.conf file.
  added -f option to choose which config file to read.

2007/01/10:
  Fixed potential bugs with ClearNameValueList()

2007/01/08:
  All by Ryan Wagoner :
  - coding style and comments cleanup
  - using now option file miniupnpd.conf

2007/01/03:
  changed "xx active incoming HTTP connections" msg

2007/01/02:
  Patch from Ryan Wagoner :
  - no need to open sockets if we can't set the error handlers
  - format the usage so it fits nicely on a standard size terminal
  - fix up log_err message so they have the same format and you know what
    they are related to
  - use same "white space" style throughout
  - on shutdown no need to continue if opening socket or setsockopt fails

2006/12/14:
  reduce amount of log lines (keeping the same information)

2006/12/07:
  Fixed Makefiles
  fixed typos in logs
  version 1.0-RC1 released

2006/12/02:
  moved strings from upnpdescgen.c to upnpdescstrings.h for
  easier modification
  Server: HTTP header now comes from a #define
  added a compilation-time generated config.h

2006/11/30:
  minixml updated. should have no impact
  Added support for presentationURL with -w switch
  implemented getifstats() for linux. Added testgetifstats program
  improved error handling in getifstats() BSD

2006/11/26:
  no need to have miniupnpc sources to compile miniupnpd.
  Makefile.openwrt updated
  Closing sockets on exit thanks to Ryan Wagoner

2006/11/23:
  now handling signal SIGINT
  setting HTTP socket with REUSEADDR thanks to Ryan Wagoner
  daemon now tested on a Linksys WRT54G device running OpenWRT !

2006/11/21:
  disabling rtableid in pf code.

2006/11/22:
  Also responds on M-SEARCH with the uuid

2006/11/20:
  gaining some space in upnpsoap.c

2006/11/19:
  Cleaning up code to comply with ANSI C89

2006/11/17:
  Linux version now deleting both nat and accept rules
  implemented -U option under Linux

2006/11/16:
  implemented delete_redirect_rule() for linux
  returning error 714 in DeletePortMapping() when needed

2006/11/12:
  The linux/netfilter version should now WORK !
  fix in the writepidfile() function. open with a mode !

2006/11/10:
  fixing the XML description generation for big endian machines
  working on the linux/netfilter port

2006/11/09:
  improved a lot the handling of HTTP error cases

2006/11/08:
  Tried to make the Makefile compatible with both BSDmake
  and GNUmake. It was hard because of $^ and $<

2006/11/07:
  Makefile compatible with BSD make
  make install target.
  getifstats.c compatible with both OpenBSD and FreeBSD.

2006/11/06:
  added getifstats.c for openBSD. May not work under FreeBSD ?
  now reports bytes/packets sent/received
  reporting bitrates
  possibility to report system uptime

2006/10/29:
  added a -L option to enable loggin (is off by default now).

2006/10/28:
  Patch by Ryan Wagoner to correct the XML description (was NewUpTime
  instead of NewUptime) and implement uptime.
  Trying to fix the memory leak. Added some comments
  added a -d option for debugging purpose
  Tnaks to valgrind (under linux!) I removed a small memory access error.

2006/10/27:
  Thanks to a patch sent by Michael van Tellingen, miniupnpd is
  now ignoring NOTIFY packets sent by other devices and is
  writing is own pid to /var/run/miniupnpd.pid

2006/10/23:
  Allways set sendEvents="no" in XML description (was causing
  pb with winXP as SUBSCRIBE is not implemented)

2006/10/22:
  added translation from hostname to IP in the AddPortMapping() method
  Thanks to Ryan Wagoner.

2006/10/18:
  Added an INSTALL file

2006/10/13:
  Added the possibility to change the notify interval

2006/09/29:
  Improved compliance of the XML Descriptions
  pretty print for testupnpdescgen

2006/09/25:
  improved the Error 404 response.
  Better serviceType and serviceId for dummy service...

2006/09/24:
  updating the XML description generator

2006/09/18:
  Thanks to Rick Richard, support for SSDP "alive" and "byebye" notifications
  was added. The -u options was also added. The SSDP response are now
  improved.
  The -o option is now working (to force a specific external IP address).
  The Soap Methods errors are correctly responded (401 Invalid Action)

2006/09/09:
  Added code to handle filter rules. Thanks to Seth Mos (pfsense.com)
  storing the descriptions in the label of the rule

2006/09/02:
  improved the generation of the XML descriptions.
  I still need to add allowed values to variables.

2006/07/29:
  filtering SSDP requests and responding with same ST: field

2006/07/25:
  Added a dummy description for the WANDevice

2006/07/20:
  Command line arguments processing
  Added possibility to listen internally on several interfaces

 

 

Yes as mentioned they dont have to publish updates so probably left it at 1.0 and have made all those updates. You will find lots of other packages with binary updates done the same way. OpenSSL seems to not get updated that often, although the XR500 has hardware acceleration which is needed, last I looked it was 1.0.2n but that version was from December 2017 I hope its been updated since. Netgear don't always publish the GPL Code as they should for each update so its not always easy to tell what's happened. The issues with IPv6 should be fixed for BT in the new update v2.3.2.40 but I imagine Netgear still filter ICMP, they do it for and I quote 'Security reasons' Other manufacturers don't.

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i did poke further and found that the dhcp server they use is udhcpd  (tiny dhcp)

things seem to be updated in there to a degree,  miniupnd is using libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so

versions are not the latest (incl. busybox) but they are not super old either

.32 is built as Linux XR500 3.4.103 #1 SMP Fri Aug 17 13:35:24 EDT 2018 armv7l unknown

if i have some time i'll look through .40

interesting stuff in there.. and saw the developer note about netgears NSS bug for qos, wonder if it's fixed in .40

also noticed tons of zombie processes , not being reaped by the parent . . mostly [net-scan] and one [uhttpd] zombie .. a web gui session that must have crashed at some point, I've been up 50 days on .32 - at least 30-40 net-scan zombies, should clean them for more memory , or make some cron job to kill the zombie processes

put that on the list^ - best to keep it running as smooth as possible

after poking i feel much better about the entire OS then before, they are using ipchains and i think netgears net-wall is disabled for the firewall.. i looked at iptables list and saw they were accepting some ports by default, but not all - probably the cause of some other complaints i saw on the other netgear forum (someones work vpn not being able to connect) and some devices not working right when added to the network -- most likely a firewall thing.

i like their security, but i think there should be a module made by duma to have the user control iptables (ex. max, normal, low presets, maybe in a future release) although if you wanted to I guess you could do it yourself :)

also noticed some legacy streamboost shit in there, i'm pretty sure its all disabled, but somewhere might start by accident

 

 

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